Rembrandt

Objectcategorie: schilderij
Drager/materiaal: doek, olieverf
Vorm/maten: staande rechthoek 84.5 x 66 cm

Signatuur/opschrift Informatie over de signatuur, datering, opschrift of merk op de voor- of achterzijde van het kunstwerk

gesigneerd en gedateerd linksmidden: Rembrandt f. 1659

Huidige toeschrijving: Rembrandt

Datering Exacte of globale datering van het kunstwerk; de zoekmarges van het werk in deze database staan tussen haakjes.: 1659 gedateerd (1659)

Onderwerp

Titel Titel of de benaming van het kunstwerk. Deze kan verschillen van de titel die in (recente) publicaties wordt gegeven.: Zelfportret
Engelse titel: Self portrait
Genre: portret
Onderwerpstrefwoorden: mansportret, zelfportret, ten halven lijve, hoofd naar links, lichaam naar links, aanziend, baret, krullend haar, snor, vliegje (sik), opstaande kraag

IB nummer Nummer gerelateerd aan de collectie portret-iconografie RKD.: 37588

Rembrandt van Rijn 1606-07-15 - 1669-10-04

Naam

Rijn, Rembrandt van

Geslacht

m

Geboren

Leiden (stad) 1606-07-15

Overleden

Amsterdam (stad) 1669-10-04

Functie

Kunstschilder te Leiden en Amsterdam.

Gehuwd met

Sint Annaparochie 1634-06-27
Saskia van Uylenburgh

Identificatie gebaseerd op: resemblance

Artistiek verband met ander werk Zoals een voorbereidende tekening, vergelijkbare compositie, andere versie, herhaling of kopie van het hier beschreven kunstwerk.

in prent gebracht door
Richard Earlom, Rembrandts 'Zelfportret'

Collectie(s)

private collection George Montagu (1st Duke of Montagu 2nd creation), Montagu House (Bloomsbury)
1740 - The Knoedler prospectus for the painting in the NGA curatorial files states that the painting was purchased by Brudunell in 1740. However, the first firm evidence for his ownership is a mezzotint after the self-portrait, dated 1767 and published by R. Earlom (1743-1822), which is inscribed as "From the Original Picture...In the Collection of his Grace the Duke of Montagu" (Charrington 1923, no. 49; Wheelock, NGA online editions, accessed 2018-01-18).
private collection Elizabeth Scott (duchess of Buccleuch), Montagu House (Bloomsbury)
by descent from her father George Montagu (Wheelock, NGA online editions, accessed 2018-01-18)
private collection John Charles Montagu (7th duke of Buccleuch and 9th duke of Queensberry), Montagu House (Bloomsbury)
by descent through the dukes of Buccleuch and Queensberry (Wheelock, NGA online editions, accessed 2018-01-18)
- 1928 sold in 1928 to Colnaghi (Wheelock, NGA online editions, accessed 2018-01-18)
art dealer P. & D. Colnaghi & Co. Ltd., London
1928 - 1929 purchased on joint account with M. Knoedler & Co in 1928 (Hall ed. 1992, p. 24; Wheelock, NGA online editions, accessed 2018-01-18); sold to Andrew W. Mellon in 1929 (Wheelock, NGA online editions, accessed 2018-01-18)
private collection Andrew W. Mellon, Pittsburgh/Washington (D.C.)
1929 - 1934 bought from Colnaghi and Knoedler in 1929; deeded 28 December 1934 to The A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust, Pittsburgh (Wheelock, NGA online editions, accessed 2018-01-18)
A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust, Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania)
1934 - 1937 donated to the National Gallery of Art, Washington in 1937 (Wheelock, NGA online editions, accessed 2018-01-18)
National Gallery of Art (Washington), Washington (D.C.) , inv./cat.nr 1937.1.72
Andrew W. Mellon Collection
1937 -

Tentoonstellingen

Exhibition of the works of the Old Masters, together with works of Deceased Masters of the British School [1872] Royal Academy of Arts , London (England) , 1872 - 1873 , cat. no. 181
Rembrandt : schilderijen bijeengebracht ter gelegenheid van de inhuldiging van Hare Majesteit Koningin Wilhelmina Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam , Amsterdam (city) , 1898-09-08 - 1898-10-31 , cat. no. 102
Exhibition of works by Rembrandt: winter exhibition, thirteenth year Royal Academy of Arts (Londen) , London (England) , 1899-01-02 - 1899-03-11 , cat. no. 6
The thirteenth loan exhibition of Old Masters : paintings by Rembrandt Detroit Institute of Arts , Detroit (Michigan) , 1930-05-02 - 1930-05-31 , cat. no. 62
A loan exhibition of sixteen masterpieces : being some paintings which have passed through the hands of M. Knoedler and Company during the past year Gallery M. Knoedler , New York City , 1930-01-06 - 1930-01-18 , cat. no. 8
Rembrandt-tentoonstelling Rijksmuseum Amsterdam , Amsterdam (city) , 1935-07-13 - 1935-10-13 , cat. no. 26
Loan exhibition of paintings, drawings and etchings by Rembrandt and his circle Art Institute of Chicago , Chicago (Illinois) , 1935-12-19 - 1936-01-19 , cat. no. 6
Masterpieces of Art New York World's Fair , New York City , 1939-05 - 1939-10 , cat. no. 307
Rembrandt in the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. National Gallery of Art [Washington] , Washington (D.C.) , 1969-03-16 - 1969-05-11 , cat. no. 19
Masterpieces of Western European Painting of the XVIth-XXth Centuries from the Museums of the European Countries and USA Hermitage , Leningrad (hist.) , 1989 , cat. no. 13
Dutch art and Scotland : a reflection of taste National Gallery of Scotland , Edinburgh , 1992-08-13 - 1992-10-18 , cat. no. 53
Rembrandt : his pupils and followers National Gallery of Ireland , Dublin (city) , 1996, no page or cat. numbers
Rembrandt by himself National Gallery [London] , London (England) , 1999-06-09 - 1999-09-05 , cat. no. 73
Rembrandt zelf Koninklijk Kabinet van Schilderijen Mauritshuis , The Hague (city) , 1999-09-25 - 2000-01-09 , cat. no. 73
Rembrandt : dipinti, incisioni e riflessi sul '600 e '700 italiano Scuderie del Quirinale , Rome , 2002-10-05 - 2003-01-06 , cat. no. 6D
Rembrandt's journey : painter, draughtsman, etcher Museum of Fine Arts Boston , Boston (Massachusetts) , 2003-10-26 - 2004-01-18 , cat. no. 215
Rembrandt in America : collecting and connoisseurship North Carolina Museum of Art , Raleigh (North Carolina) , 2011-10-30 - 2012-01-22 , cat. no. 34
Rembrandt : the late works National Gallery [London] , London (England) , 2014-10-15 - 2015-01-18 , cat. no. 2
Late Rembrandt Rijksmuseum Amsterdam , Amsterdam (city) , 2015-02-12 - 2015-05-17 , cat. no. 2

Literatuur

Smith 1829-1842 , vol. 7 (1836), no. 215
London 1872 , no. 181
Vosmaer 1868 , p. 493
Vosmaer 1877 , p. 358, 560
Bode 1883 , p. 542, 585, no. 197
Dutuit 1885 , p. 43, 61, 70, no. 165
Von Wurzbach 1886 , no. 160
Champlin/Perkins 1888 , vol. 4, p. 24
Michel 1893 , p. 557
Michel 1894 , vol. 2, p. 235
Bode/Hofstede de Groot 1897-1905 , vol. 6 (1901), no. 431
Moes 1897-1905 , vol. 2 (1905), no. 60
Michel 1898 , p. 467-480
Amsterdam 1898 , no. 102
Hofstede de Groot 1898 , no. 33
Mackay 1898 , no. 12
Hofstede de Groot 1899 , no. 33
Bell 1899 , p. 83-84, 145
London 1899 , no. 6
Rosenberg 1904 , p. 217, 267
Rosenberg 1906 , p. 343, 404
Hofstede de Groot 1907-1928 (German edition) , vol. 6 (1915), no. 554
Bell 1901 , p. 79-80, 126
Rosenberg/Valentiner 1909 , p. 403, 562
Veth 1906B , p. 161-162
Von Wurzbach 1906-1911 , vol. 2 (1910), p. 402
Graves 1913-1915 , vol. 3 (1914), p. 1010
Valentiner 1921 , p. 403
Knackfuss 1921 , p. 162, ill. 176
Charrington 1923 , no. 49
Valentiner 1930A , no. 62
Valentiner 1931 , no. 141
Van Rijckevorsel 1932 , p. 150
Bredius 1935 , no. 51
Chicago 1935 , no. 6
Amsterdam 1935 , no. 26
Cortissoz 1937 , p. 39
Jewell 1937 , p. 82
New York 1939 , no. 307
Washington 1941 , no. 72
Borenius 1942 , no. 81
Washington 1942 , no. 72, ill. 29, 240
Benesch 1943 , p. 20-33, ill. 11
Washington 1945A , p. 98
Rosenberg 1948 , vol. 1, p. 30-31
Washington 1949 , no. 72
Shapley/Shapley 1959 , ill. 78
Marx 1960 , p. 13, 64, 96
Rosenberg 1964 , p. 47
Walker 1964 , no. 72
Washington 1965 , p. 109
Bauch 1966 , no. 330
Rosenberg/Slive/Ter Kuile 1966 , p. 71-72, ill. 50
Erpel 1967 , p. 46, 184, ill. 56
Gerson 1968 , no. 376
Washington 1968 , p. 97
Bredius/Gerson 1969 , no. 51
Haverkamp-Begemann 1969 , no. 19
Roberts 1972A , p. 353-354
Walker 1975 , no. 357
Bolten/Bolten-Rempt 1978 , no. 486
Clark 1978 , p. 30-31, ill. 26
Wright 1982 , p. 32, ill. 88
Schwartz 1984 , no. 417
Jackson-Stops 1985 , no. 292
Tümpel 1986 , no. A 72 , as studio of Rembrandt
Guillaud/Guillaud 1986 , no. 739
Sutton 1986 , p. 314
Fredericksen 1991 , p. 116
Slatkes 1992 , no. 263
Van Thiel 1992 , no. 102
Lloyd Williams 1992 , no. 53
Wheelock 1995 , p. 261-265, ill. 263
Genet 1995 , p. 94
Slive 1995A , p. 85-86
Fleischer/Scott 1997 , ill. 1-5
Wheelock 1997A , no. 1-5
White 1999B , no. 73
Wetering e.a 2001 , p. 115-116, ill. 29
Hinterding 2002 , no. 6D
Schneider 2002 , p. 115-116
Ackley et al. 2003 , no. 215
Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings 1982-2015 , vol. 4 (2005), no. IV 18
Rønberg/Pedersen/Van de Wetering 2006 , p. 45, ill. 8
Weller et al. 2011 , no. 34, ill. 9
Wheelock 2012 , p. 12-29
Bikker/Schapelhouman/Krekeler 2014 , p. 46-47, no. 2
Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings 1982-2015 , vol. 6 (2015), no. 274

Manuscript list of pictures at Montagu House, Whitehall. Boughton House, Northamptonshire, c. 1770, unpaginated
C. Neumann, Rembrandt, Berlin 1902, p. 488
C. Neumann, Rembrandt, Munich 1922, vol. 2, p. 540, 542
D. Meldrum, Rembrandt's painting, with an essay on his life and work, New York 1923, p. 137, 199, fig. 339
F. Rutter, 'Notes from abroad', International Studio 91 (1929), p. 64-67
National Gallery of Art. Favorite paintings from the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., New York 1946, p. 47-49
J. Walker, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., New York 1956, p. 42
T. Baird, Dutch painting in the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. 1960, p. 8, 14-15 (booklet number seven in ten schools of painting in the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.)
J. Walker, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., New York 1963, p. 72
H. Cairns ed., A pageant of painting from the National Gallery of Art, New York 1966, vol. 1, p. 232
C. Wright, Rembrandt and his art, Londen/New York 1975, p. 98-99, ill. 80
National Gallery of Art. European paintings: An illustrated summary catalogue, Washington 1975, p. 284
R. Watson, The National Gallery of Art, Washington, New York 1979, p. 69, ill. 54
J. Walker, National Gallery of Art, Washington, New York 1984, no. 351
National Gallery of Art. European paintings: An illustrated catalogue, Washington 1985, p. 328
R. Pelfrey, M. Hall-Pelfrey, Art and Mass Media, New York, 1985, p. 97
N.G. Obnovlenskaia, exh. cat., Masterpieces of western European painting of the XVIth-XXth centuries from the museums of the European countries and USA, Leningrad (State Hermitage Museum) 1989, no. 13
P. Kopper, America's National Gallery of Art: A gift to the nation, New York 1991, p. 21
L. Martz, From Renaissance to Baroque: essays on literature and art, Columbia (Missouri) 1991, p. 242-245, ill. 39
G. K. Fiero, The age of the Baroque and the European Enlightement. The humanist tradition 4, Dubuque 1992, p. 51, ill. 22.13
Nicholas H.J. Hall ed., Colnaghi in America: A survey to commemorate the first decade of Colnaghi New York, New York 1992, p. 24, ill. 24
N. Schneider, Porträtmalerei: Hauptwerke europäischer Bildniskunst 1420-1670, Cologne 1992, p. 115-116
J. Jackson, Art: a comparative study, Dubuque (Iowa) 1994, p. 166-167, ill. 123
E. Dencker, exh. cat., In pursuit of the butterfly: Portraits of James McNeill Whistler, Washington (Seattle) (National Portrait Gallery) 1995, p. 59-61
M. Stokstad, Art History, New York 1995, p. 792, ill. 19-50
J. Kissick, Art: Context and criticism, Madison 1996, p. 266
R. Tansey, F.S. Kleiner, Gardner's art through the ages, Forth Worth 1996, p. 859, ill. 24.50
J. Dworetzky, Psychology, 1997, no. 452-453
G.K. Fiero, Faith, reason and power in the early modern world. Humanist tradition 4, New York 1998, p. 54, ill. 22.13
J.O. Hand, National Gallery of Art: Master paintings from the collection, Washington/New York 2004, no. 156
E. Zafran, Exhibition brochure. Rembrandt's people, Hartford (Wadsworth Atheneum) 2009, no. 3

Beelddocumentatie

Standplaats afbeelding Locatie van de afbeelding in de beelddocumentatie.

TD/Digital collection (afb.nr. 0001505993)
BD/RKD/1820 - IB/XVIIC op Rijn (afb.nr. IB00037588)
, standplaats origineel BD/RKD/0612 - ONS/Portraits: Rembrandt and School (afb.nr. 0000063113)
, standplaats origineel BD/RKD/0612 - ONS/Portraits: Rembrandt and School (afb.nr. 0000063127)

Project: RemBench
The Rembrandt Database

27 treffers in RKDtechnical, betreffende:

Type technisch onderzoek

sample

dwarsdoorsnede DI814_1, 1963-07 2 treffers
rand van het schilderij (upper edge)
sample of the ground
for a description of the sample, see the report
dwarsdoorsnede R645, 1992-11-13 2 treffers
textiel (black coat, lower edge of the painting)
Reason for sampling: establish ground structure; cross-section no. RCE, Amsterdam/Amersfoort: RCE4552

Onderzoeks- en restauratieprojecten

restauratie 2 treffersDate treatment unknown
restauratie, 1942-05 1 treffersNote from the record of treatments and examinations, May 1942: "wiped".
restauratie, 1942-10 1 treffersNote from the record of treatments and examinations, October 1942: "No change. Suggest lining later"; "wiped"; "Laid blisters, retouched where necessary and refinished the surface".
restauratie, 1943-07 1 treffersNote from the record of treatments and examinations, July 1943: "Refinished the surface".
restauratie, 1944-10 1 treffersNote from the record of treatments and examinations, October 1944: "Wiped the painting before shipment from evacuation center and after arrival at NGA in Washington, D.C.".
restauratie, 1948-10 1 treffersNote from the record of treatments and examinations, October 1948: "Removed bloom".
restauratie, 1948-12 1 treffersNote from the record of treatments and examinations, December 1948: "Retouched a few frame scars along bottom edge at right".
studie, 1957 2 treffers
studie, 1957-09 2 treffersNote from the record of treatments and examinations, September 1957: "Took X-rays and developed the negatives".
studie Rembrandt's grounds and pigments, 1962 — 1976 2 treffersinvolved_persons: Hermann Kühn
The study focused mainly on grounds, and to some extent on paint layers. Samples were taken of 75 panel and canvas paintings attributed to Rembrandt.
Prof. Dr. Hermann Kühn took the samples at the painting's institution with a stereomicroscope after which he analyzed them at the Doerner Institut in Munich.
For more information: Hermann Kühn, Untersuchungen zu den Malgründen Rembrandts, 1965, p. 189-210, in: Jahrbuch der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen in Baden-Württemberg, vol. 2
For more information: Hermann Kühn, Untersuchungen zu den Pigmenten und Malgründen Rembrandts, durchgeführt an den Gemälden der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen Kassel, in: Maltechnik Restauro : Internationale Zeitschrift für Farb- und Maltechniken, Restaurierung und Museumsfragen 82 (1976), p. 25-33
wetenschappelijk onderzoek, 1963-06 2 treffersinvolved_persons: Hermann Kühn
Note from the record of treatments and examinations, June 1963: "Unframed the painting and assisted Dr. Kühn of the Bavarian State Collection in taking paint specimen for analysis".
restauratie, 1967-03 1 treffersNote from the record of treatments and examinations, March 1967: "Retouched a small varnish fracture with oil color in Talens varnish".
restauratie, 1969-01 1 treffersNote from the record of treatments and examinations, January 1963: "Unframed, removed surface dirt by wiping and applied a spray coat of damar varnish".
studie, 1984 1 treffers
conditie onderzoek, 1985-09 1 treffersinvolved_persons: Kay Silberfeld; David Bull; Ross M. Merrill
Observations on possible treatment
restauratie, 1991-07 — 1992-12 2 treffersinvolved_persons: David Bull
onderzoeksproject, 1992-07-23 — 1992-07-24 3 treffersinvolved_persons: Melanie Gifford
The painting was examined with the naked eye and with a stereomicroscope before being packed for loan to Edinburgh (exhibition Dutch art and Scotland: a reflection of tast, Edinburgh (National Gallery of Scotland), 1992-08-13 - 1992-10-18).
wetenschappelijk onderzoek, 1992-11 2 treffersinvolved_persons: Melanie Gifford
Examination of a cross-section to establish ground structure
onderzoeksproject Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings IV, 1999 — 2005 1 treffers
involved_persons: Karin Groen
A study of the build-up and the composition of the ground layers in paintings by Rembrandt and his studio of which the results and an evaluation of the study were published in volume IV of the Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings.
catalogus NGA online Editions - Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century, 2009 — 2014 2 treffers
involved_persons: Arthur Wheelock; Joanna Dunn; Jennifer E. Henel; Douglas R. Lachance; John K. Delaney
Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century by Arthur K. Wheelock Jr., curator of northern baroque paintings at the National Gallery of Art, had its first life as a traditional hardcover book in 1995. In the years that followed, the collection of Dutch paintings expanded through important acquisitions; new research was conducted on many of the paintings; still others underwent conservation treatment.

By the time the book went out of print in 2004, Wheelock and his colleagues in the Gallery’s publishing office were already thinking about new, 21st-century ways of updating, enhancing, and presenting this ever-broadening collection to scholars and the public alike. After receiving the grant in 2009, a team of curators, editors, technical leads, web producers, conservators, photographers, and archivists further developed these ideas into a catalogue that would be fully embedded in the Gallery’s website and, at the same time, serve as a platform for an entire online series devoted to the permanent collection.

On April 24th 2014, the National Gallery of Art debuted an innovative digital initiative with the launch of Arthur K. Wheelock Jr.’s Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century. This first release in NGA Online Editions is part of an ongoing effort to digitize and provide open access to the Gallery’s permanent collection catalogs and will eventually document more than 5,000 paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts. Users will be able to access the web-based, interactive book at http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/research/online-editions.html.
wetenschappelijk onderzoek, 2012 — 2014 1 treffersinvolved_persons: Lisha Deming Glinsman
One document containing scans of 21 XRF spectra

Externe links: A. K. Wheelock Jr., "Rembrandt van Rijn/Self-Portrait/1659", Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century, NGA Online Editions

Permalink: https://rkd.nl/explore/images/29822

Ingevoerd op: 2000-03-27; Laatste wijziging: 2021-12-08

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